Educational Articles

Intro to Tracheostomies 101

What is a Tracheostomy?

A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening through the neck into the trachea to provide an airway and remove secretions from the lungs. This is done by a procedure called a tracheotomy. A tracheostomy tube is placed into the opening or stoma to allow it to remain open and give the individual the ability to breathe through the tube rather than through the mouth or nose. Tracheostomies can be either temporary or permanent depending on the person's medical condition.

Tracheostomy tubes come in a variety of sizes and types and are made of different materials. The size and type of a tracheostomy tube depends on things such as lung mechanics, upper airway resistance and clearance, ventilation, and communication/speech needs.

The care of a tracheostomy is important in helping a person maintain their airway and remove secretions that may obstruct the airway. Proper care and cleaning of the tracheostomy ensures that the airway stays open and decreases infection risks in and around the tracheostomy tube.

The introduction of a tracheostomy can be overwhelming to the person. Not only does the individual have to adapt to breathing through the tube, but they must navigate through the after effects of communication deficits, altered body image perceptions, depression, anxiety, and more. Psychosocial care is paramount to their well-being and adaptability to this change.

To learn more about specialized tracheostomy care at Dove Healthcare - West Eau Claire, please contact Jessica Vadnais, RN, Director of Nursing at jvadnais@dovehealthcare.com or 715-930-6021.

Article contributed by Jessica Vadnais, RN, Director of Nursing at Dove Healthcare - West Eau Claire